CrawlLedger
Google · Training and grounding control

AI crawler directory / Google-Extended

Google-Extended robots.txt reference.

Google's robots.txt control token for Gemini model training and grounding uses of content already crawled by Google.

20observed domains
4disallowed
11partial policies
4allowed by matched rules

What Google-Extended is documented to do

This summary is tied to a first-party operator page reviewed on Aug 13, 2026. It should be rechecked when the registry version changes.

Operator
Google
Documented purpose
Training and grounding control
Separate HTTP fetcher
No — documented as a robots.txt control token
Official documentation
https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/google-common-crawlers#google-extended
Important operator note
Control token only; Google says it is not a separate HTTP fetcher and does not affect Google Search inclusion or ranking.

Common full-site robots.txt block pattern

This example states a crawl preference for the named token. It does not authenticate requests, enforce blocking, or automatically control another token from the same operator.

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

Check the official operator source before publishing a policy. User-requested fetchers and non-fetcher control tokens can have different behavior from automatic crawlers.

Latest observed pilot policies

These states are calculated from each domain's latest available robots.txt record using the versioned CrawlLedger parser. They are observations of published text, not proof of crawler behavior.

DomainParsed stateMatched groupLast observed
anthropic.comallowed*
apnews.compartial*
apple.compartial*
cloudflare.comallowedGoogle-Extended
commoncrawl.orgpartial*
google.compartial*, Yandex
medium.compartial*
openai.compartial*
oreilly.comdisallowedGPTBot, anthropic-ai, Google-Extended, cohere-ai, CCBot, AI2Bot, Amazonbot, Amazonbot-Video, Bytespider, meta-externalagent, Diffbot, omgili, TimpiBot, SeznamBot, Exabot, YandexBot, Sogou, 360Spider, YisouSpider, Baiduspider-Render/2.0, MJ12bot, DataForSeoBot, AliyunSecBot, ArchiveTeam, ArchiveTeam ArchiveBot, AwarioBot, ZoominfoBot, ali-implementer, Blueno, BIGO-baiguoyuan, WorksOgCrawler, OnPageBot, DoCoMo, SAMSUNG-SGH-E250, TA-Googlebot
perplexity.aipartial*
quora.compartialGoogle-Extended
reddit.comdisallowed*
rslcollective.orgallowed*
rslstandard.orgallowed*
stackoverflow.comunverifiedNo matching group observed
theguardian.compartial*
usatoday.comdisallowedGoogle-Extended
voxmedia.compartial*
yahoo.comdisallowedADmantX, AlphaBot, anthropic-ai, AwarioRssBot, AwarioSmartBot, BLEXBot, Buzzbot, Bytespider, CCBot, ChatGPT-User, claritybot, Claude-Web, ClaudeBot, cohere-ai, Diffbot, FacebookBot, FriendlyCrawler, Google-Extended, GPTBot, huggingface, ImagesiftBot, img2dataset, magpie-crawler, Meltwater, Neevabot, news-please, NewsNow, Nutch, omgili, omgilibot, panscient.com, Perplexity-ai, PerplexityBot, PetalBot, PiplBot, scoop.it, Scrapy, Seekr, SentiBot, SeznamBot, TurnitinBot, YouBot, ZumBot
ziffdavis.compartial*

Interpret the state carefully

“Allowed” means a selected group was observed without a blocking rule for the tested policy shape. “Partial” means at least one non-empty disallow path was observed. “No matching group” is silence, not an affirmative grant. None of these states authenticate the requester or establish legal permission.